inquisition by torture

The necessity of establishing silence right system in China lies in checking inquisition by torture, avoiding unjustice, perfecting criminal suit rule and carrying out international obligation.

我国确立沉默权制度的必要性在于：抑制刑讯逼供，防止冤假错案，完善刑诉制度，履行国际义务。

Inquisition by torture had been abolished by many countries.

在我国,最早由孙中山先生颁布法令宣布废除刑讯逼供.

The unsystematic and undefined prescription and the undemanding abidance of the judicial organization and the procuratorate cause difficult operation. Therefore, inquisition by torture and extortion for confession in the judicial practice are very common although being prohibited repeatedly and miscarriages of justice multiply unceasingly.

面对这一不系统、不明确的规定，审判机关、检察机关又未予以严格遵守，也难以操作，导致司法实践中刑讯逼供等非法取证行为屡禁不绝，冤假错案不断滋生。

It was for such reasons that the inquisition by torture ran through the whole feudal societies in ancient China, which caused numerous unjust cases while guaranteed the smooth development of the criminal procedures to a certain degree.

正因为如此，刑讯制度贯穿了中国整个封建社会，虽在一定程度上保证了刑事诉讼的顺利进行，却也在客观上屡屡造成冤案。

Inquisition by torture has a long history in China.

刑讯逼供在中国历史上非常久远.

It is therefore necessary to establish an efficient mechanism of restricting the interrogatory power so as to prevent the inquisition by torture.

制止刑讯逼供，关键在于构建一套制约侦查讯问权的有效机制。

The low corporality cost of inquisition by torture is based on the man's instinct trepidation towards sense of corporal pain.

刑讯逼供犯罪的物质性成本低，是因为其利用的是人对肉体痛感的本能恐惧；